Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Introduction
The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is one of the most representative events during the Taiwan Lantern Festival. It was once ranked as the third most dangerous festival in the world by ABC TV Australia and listed as one of the top 10 best festivals in the world by Australia’s Get Lost magazine. The Taiwan Lantern Festival is also the only Asian festival to make the list.
The history of the tainan lantern festival’s Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. It is said that local residents sought protection from the god Guan Sheng Dijun during a plague by setting off fireworks to ward off bad luck. Over time, this ritual evolved into the traditional and culturally significant festival celebrated today as part of the Taiwan Lantern Festival.
The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival held in 2024 also attracted many foreign tourists who participated in this grand event to gain insight into Taiwan’s religious beliefs and folk culture. The 2025 Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is likewise expected to take place in early February. If you plan to attend, be sure to bookmark this guide!
Further Reading:
2025 Pingxi Sky Lantern All In One: Event Information, Transportation, Attractions, and FoodTaiwan Lantern Festival | What is the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival?
Image Source: Yanshui Travel Network
In the early days, only ordinary firecrackers and fireworks were used. It wasn't until after World War II that the structure of the "beehive" began to take on various shapes, and the materials evolved from paper to plastic warheads, enhancing both sound and visual effects.
As a large number of skyward rockets are launched, the flames create the illusion of thousands of bees swarming out of a hive, accompanied by a buzzing sound similar to the flight of bees. This unique phenomenon is how the name "Beehive Fireworks" originated.
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Production Process and Methods
1. Basic Structure: Wooden or steel frames are used to construct the basic framework of the beehive or fireworks structure.
2. Rocket Installation: Iron or plastic nets are laid over the frame, and large numbers of skyward rockets are inserted into it.
3. Fuse Connection: All the fuses of the rockets are connected for simultaneous ignition.
4. Setting the Firing Angle: Depending on the desired effect, the beehive can be set up to fire in two, four, or even eight directions, enhancing the visual impact.
5. Placement of Ignition Core: A fire starter is placed in the center of the wooden frame, serving as the primary ignition point.
6. Exterior Decoration: Various decorations are added to design unique shapes for the beehive structure.
Constructing a large-scale beehive platform with decorations can cost up to 100,000 NTD. This method showcases traditional craftsmanship, incorporating modern technology, making the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival a distinctive and grand folk event.
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Schedule
The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is held annually in the Yanshui District of Tainan City, typically scheduled for the 14th and 15th days of the lunar calendar’s first month during the Taiwan Lantern Festival. The event spans two days, with the primary activities taking place on the 15th (Lantern Festival).
On the night of the Lantern Festival (from approximately 7:00 to 10:00 PM), the festival reaches its climax. Tens of thousands of people gather in Yanshui to experience the awe-inspiring beehive fireworks. During the festival, traditional folk performances, lantern displays, and various street vendors add to the festive atmosphere throughout Yanshui’s streets.
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Event Flow
During the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, visitors can witness numerous carefully crafted firework formations. Common designs include dragon and lion shapes, sponsored by local communities and businesses.
On the night of the event, you can follow the procession route of the deity’s palanquin to reach various beehive fireworks sites. As the fireworks launch, the atmosphere reaches its peak, which is the most enchanting aspect of the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival and the reason it attracts large crowds each year.
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Location
The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is usually organized by the Yanshui Wu Temple, and the primary fireworks location is held at Yanshui Junior High School’s field.
Address: No. 132, Sanfu Rd, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Route
2025 Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Schedule
- February 11, 2025 (Tuesday): Parade around Yanshui Town's outskirts.
- February 12, 2025 (Wednesday): Parade within Yanshui Town.
Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Main Fireworks Display Time
February 12, 2025 (Wednesday) Evening Display
Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Beehive Displays Schedule
The beehive fireworks will be held from the evening of February 11 to 12, 2025, starting at 6:00 PM. However, the number of fireworks launched on February 12 is more than four times compared to the 11th. To fully experience the power and atmosphere of the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, it is recommended to visit on the 12th.
For detailed information on the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival and deity procession route, please refer to Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Info and Fireworks Route
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Equipment
If you are planning to attend the Taiwan Lantern Festival event, for your safety and to avoid injuries from sparks generated during the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, it is highly recommended to prepare some protective gear in advance, such as:
- Protective Gear: Wearing long-sleeved clothing, a helmet, and a mask is advised to prevent burns from sparks.
- Helmet, Gloves, and Scarf: Using a full-face helmet can protect your head and eyes from sparks, gloves will shield your hands, and a scarf helps protect your neck.
- Comfortable Shoes and Food: Since the event involves prolonged standing and walking, wearing comfortable shoes is crucial. Remember to bring some water and light snacks to maintain your energy.
Of course, if you’re unable to bring your own equipment, nearby vendors sell helmets, towels, gloves, and other Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival supplies on event day.
Some may wonder if there are rental shops for Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival gear. The answer is no, as these items are daily-use items for Taiwanese people and are readily available. They’re affordable, and because the equipment often suffers wear from the sparks, rental services are not commonly available.
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Transportation
By Air
If you’re arriving from overseas for the tainan lantern festival, it’s recommended to first fly into a major airport in Taiwan. From there, take public transportation such as high-speed rail or train to Tainan, then transfer to local buses or take a private shuttle directly to Yanshui for convenience.
Private Car Service
During the Taiwan Lantern Festival, regular traffic is usually controlled, so it’s advisable to use public transportation or a private car service to avoid parking issues.
For instance, Tripool offers private car services ranging from 2 to 12 hours, allowing you to move around freely during the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival without the hassle of crowds.
High-Speed Rail
You can take the high-speed rail to Chiayi Station and transfer to the Yellow Line 9 bus of the Chiayi High-Speed Rail to Xinying Train Station shuttle, then transfer to a Xinying bus to Yanshui.
TRA (Taiwan Railway Administration) Train
Take a TRA train to Tainan’s Xinying Station, then transfer to a Xinying bus to Yanshui.
Bus / Coach
- Take a Ubus coach to the Xinying Transfer Station and transfer to a Xinying bus to Yanshui.
- Take a Ho-Hsin bus to the Xinying Transfer Station and transfer to a Xinying bus to Yanshui.
Shuttle Service
The Tainan City Government and local agencies usually provide shuttle buses during the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival. Please check the city government’s announcements for shuttle bus details.
Driving
From the North
Take National Freeway No.1 (Sun Yat-sen Freeway), connect to Provincial Highway 84, exit at Zhaigang Interchange, and follow Provincial Highway 19 towards Yanshui.
From the South
Take National Freeway No.1 (Plum Blossom Freeway), connect to Provincial Highway 82, exit at Puzi Interchange, and follow Provincial Highway 19 towards Yizhu and Yanshui.
Parking Information
On regular weekdays and weekends, street parking is generally available, but during the holiday and festival period, street parking is more limited. The district office will provide additional parking areas for visitors.
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Traffic Control
Due to the large influx of people into Yanshui during the festival, the organizers will implement traffic control measures. Be sure to follow the relevant regulations whether you’re taking public transportation or driving.
Image Source: Yanshui Travel Network
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival Accommodation Suggestions
The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is a highly popular event during the tainan lantern festival, but local accommodation options in Yanshui are limited and less abundant than in other parts of Tainan. It’s recommended to plan and book your stay well in advance. Here are some nearby accommodation options:
Xinying District: Closer to Yanshui with more accommodation options
- OU Hotel – Xinying Branch
- Jun Guan Business Hotel
- Ho Fung Hotel – Xinying Branch
Near Yuejin Harbor
- Jianshanpi Jiangnan Resort
- Wai Po Jia Homestay
- South Science Hotel
Suggestions
- Book in advance: Due to high demand during the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, it’s recommended to book at least 1-2 months ahead.
- Consider transportation: When choosing accommodation, be sure to consider the convenience of transportation to and from the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival site.
- Price: Accommodation prices may be higher than usual during the festival period. If budget is a concern, consider hotels further out. Also, since the festival activities generally last late into the night, choose accommodation that is convenient and safe to return to.
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Recommended Nearby Attractions in Yanshui
Yuejin Harbor Water Park
Yuejin Harbor is another popular attraction in Yanshui, especially known for its annual Yuejin Harbor Lantern Festival during the Lantern Festival period. The highlight of the festival is its art installations along the waterfront, which use gentle lighting to create a unique artistic atmosphere. The Yuejin Harbor Lantern Festival has even won the Red Dot Design Award, and it’s also considered a major cultural festival in Taiwan.
The park also offers a circular cycling path about 4 km long, making it a great spot for local residents and tourists alike. Be sure to visit this spot when you travel to Yanshui.
- Address: Kangle Rd, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
- Opening Hours: Open all day
Yanshui Old Street
Image Source: Yanshui Travel Network
Yanshui Old Street is known for its nostalgic charm, historical architecture, and cultural heritage, making it one of Taiwan’s top ten old streets. Besides being famous for the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, which is celebrated every Lantern Festival, it also attracts crowds due to the Yuejin Harbor Lantern Festival with its artistic light displays.
Along the street, you’ll find many traditional shops like Quan Li Blacksmith and Yongcheng Theater, as well as unique architectural landmarks like the Bajiao (Octagon) Building. Don't miss out on local delicacies such as Yanshui-style Yi Mian (with duck egg noodles), seafood bean vermicelli, fragrant Dang Gui Duck, and "Bearded Pig Head Rice," which has a history of over 70 years.
- Address: Qiaonan St, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
- Opening Hours: Open all day, store hours vary
Bajiao (Octagon) Building
Constructed in 1911, the Bajiao (Octagon) Building features a unique octagonal design that combines Baroque and Renaissance architectural elements, showcasing early Taiwanese architectural craftsmanship.
Due to its distinctive appearance and historical significance, the Bajiao (Octagon) Building was selected as one of Tainan County's top ten historic buildings. It’s a vital historical landmark in Yanshui, offering a glimpse into the town’s transformation over time and now serves as a popular tourist attraction.
- Address: No. 1, Lane 4, Zhongshan Rd, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
- Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00
Taiwan Lantern Festival | Must-Try Foods in Yanshui During the Beehive Fireworks Festival
Yanshui Yi Mian - A Tong Yi Mian
When visiting Yanshui, trying Yi Mian is a must. Yi Mian is Yanshui’s signature noodle dish, and you’ll find many noodle shops around town. But if you’re wondering where to find the best Yi Mian during the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, “A Tong Yi Mian” is highly recommended!
The golden-yellow noodles are topped with rich, dark minced meat sauce. The noodles are chewy and springy, with a slight crunch from bean sprouts. It’s a simple yet delicious dish, whether you order it in soup or dry.
Other popular spots include “A Miao Yi Mian” and “A Ji Yi Mian,” which also have many loyal fans. Be sure to give them a try if you have the chance.
- Address: No. 4-6, Xinyi Rd, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
- Business Hours: 09:00-19:20 (Closed on Tuesdays)
Bearded Pig Head(Zhu Tou) Rice
Image Source: Tainan City Tourism Bureau
Bearded Pig Head Rice has been a local favorite in Yanshui for over 70 years. Its founder, Mr. Chen Sheng Chuan, was known for his skills, turning a small morning stall into a beloved local eatery. Popular dishes include vermicelli soup with pork head meat, fish porridge, peanut rice, and oyster vermicelli soup.
Legend has it that the name “Zhu Tou Rice” comes from the early agricultural days when farmers carrying hoes would stop by for a hearty meal. Over time, "Chu Tou Rice" evolved into "Zhu Tou Rice." The dish is loved for its flavorful pork-based broth and variety of side dishes like whitebait, sausage, pork belly, and more.
- Address: No. 89, Nanmen Rd, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
- Business Hours: 09:00-19:30
Yanshui Pan-Fried Buns
Yanshui pan-fried buns are a must-try when visiting the area. These buns, with a history of over 50 years, are a beloved local snack. Cooked until golden and crispy, the buns are filled with seasoned pork, scallions, and ginger, offering a delicious combination of crispy crust and savory filling. Priced affordably, they’re a favorite afternoon snack among locals.
Besides traditional buns, the vendor also offers unique local snacks like deep-fried red bean buns and large pancakes, which are popular take-home treats.
- Address: Corner of Zhaoqin Rd and Zhongzheng Rd, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
- Business Hours: 14:00-18:00
Yinfeng Ice Shop
Founded around 1951, Yinfeng Ice Shop is a long-established ice dessert shop located near the Bajiao Building in Yanshui. It was a popular dating spot for local couples back in the day and remains a nostalgic fixture for the community.
The shop's specialties include red bean milk ice with a raw egg yolk and traditional banana ice. These nostalgic flavors are a must-try for those seeking a taste of old-fashioned treats.
- Address: No. 1, Zhongshan Rd, Yanshui District, Tainan City, Taiwan
- Business Hours: 10:30-22:00
Further Reading:
Taiwan’s Top 10 Classic Old Street: Must-Try Foods, Popular Attractions, and Detailed Travel Guide!More about the Taiwan Lantern Festival and Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival FAQ
Q: Are the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival and Bombing Han Dan the same event?
No, they are different! While both are unique traditional events held during the Lantern Festival, there are several distinctions:
1. Location:
- The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is held in Yanshui, Tainan.
- Bombing Han Dan primarily takes place in Taitung.
2. Event Format:
- The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival involves launching numerous rockets from a beehive-like structure, creating intense sparks and sounds.
- In Bombing Han Dan, participants throw firecrackers at a person representing the Han Dan deity.
3. Origin:
- The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival originated from a legend of warding off plagues and evolved into a celebration to honor Guan Sheng Dijun.
- Bombing Han Dan is based on a tradition of “warming” the Han Dan deity (God of Wealth) by throwing firecrackers, believed to bring good fortune.
4. Participation:
- At the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival, attendees watch and avoid the firework displays.
- In Bombing Han Dan, participants actively throw firecrackers at the deity.
5. Scale and Popularity:
- The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is larger in scale and part of the Taiwan Lantern Festival.
- Bombing Han Dan is smaller in scale and primarily celebrated in Taitung.
In summary, while both events involve fireworks or firecrackers, they differ significantly in form, purpose, and participation, each reflecting unique traditions and beliefs from different regions of Taiwan.
Q: What are some Lantern Festival customs in Taiwan?
Have you heard of the “Northern Sky Lanterns, Southern Beehive Fireworks, Western Dragon Bombing, and Eastern Bombing Han Dan”? These are Taiwan’s four most famous Lantern Festival customs. In addition to these, there are many other Lantern Festival activities across Taiwan:
1. Eating yuanxiao or tangyuan (glutinous rice balls): Symbolizing reunion, enjoyed with family.
2. Viewing lanterns: Counties and cities hold large lantern displays, where people also carry lanterns.
3. Solving lantern riddles: An activity enjoyed alongside lantern displays.
4. Releasing sky lanterns: Especially popular in Pingxi, New Taipei City, where people release lanterns to make wishes.
5. Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival: Held in Yanshui, Tainan, featuring dense firework displays as a blessing for safety.
6. Bombing Han Dan: Held in Taitung, where people throw firecrackers at the person representing Han Dan to drive away cold and seek fortune.
7. Khit-Ku: In Penghu, people request turtle-shaped pastries from deities as a sign of protection.
8. Lantern Festival processions: Many places also hold deity processions.
9. Dragon bombing: Originating from Miaoli’s Dragon Bombing Festival, where people use firecrackers to “bomb” the dragon, a symbolic way to dispel the old and welcome the new year.
10. “Bai Ming” (Night Worship): A unique custom in Matsu, derived from the Fuzhou dialect meaning “night offerings,” where offerings are laid out at night to honor and thank the gods.
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