Alishan Forest Train Overview
Source:交通部觀光署
The Alishan Forest Train is not just transportation—it’s a moving historical landmark that climbs from Chiayi City’s tropical climate to Alishan’s cool, high-altitude forests. Operating since 1912, the train once transported logs from the mountains, but today it carries tourists eager to see Taiwan’s natural beauty. Managed by the Alishan Forest Railway and Cultural Heritage Office, the network has multiple branch lines that lead to various viewpoints and attractions within the Alishan National Scenic Area.
History of the Alishan Forest Train
Constructed by the Japanese for timber harvesting, the railway originally served as a key logging route for valuable cypress wood. Over the decades, it transitioned into a heritage railway, with its wooden carriages, distinctive whistle, and meandering tracks becoming symbols of nostalgia for locals and visitors alike. Today, the train is recognized as one of the few remaining mountain railways in Asia, and it stands as a testament to Taiwan’s engineering and cultural history.
Main Routes and Branch Lines
The Alishan Forest Train network includes:
- Chiayi to Shizilu Main Line – The long-distance route from the lowlands to the mountains.
- Sacred Tree Line – Connects Alishan Station to the Giant Tree area.
- Zhushan Line – Popular for Alishan sunrise viewing.
- Mianyue Line – Offers scenic views of cliffs and valleys.
- Each route showcases different landscapes, from bamboo groves and cedar forests to panoramic mountain vistas.
Best Seasons to Ride the Alishan Forest Train
Source:交通部觀光署
- Spring (March–April): Cherry blossoms along the tracks.
- Summer (June–August): Refreshing escape from the heat.
- Autumn (September–November): Sea of clouds and clear skies.
- Winter (December–February): Crisp air and occasional frost for a magical atmosphere.
How to Get to the Alishan Forest Train?
Before you can ride the Alishan Forest Train, you’ll first need to reach Chiayi, the starting point for the main line.
From Taipei to Chiayi
Source:交通部觀光署
- High-Speed Rail (HSR): Taipei to Chiayi HSR Station takes about 90 minutes. From the HSR station, take a shuttle bus or Tripool’s private transfer service to Chiayi Railway Station.
- Conventional Train: TRA express trains take about 3.5–4 hours from Taipei Main Station to Chiayi.
- tripool Taxi & Private Car: Book a direct, private car for a flexible, stress-free journey from Taipei. This is ideal for groups and families, with hotel pickup available.
From Chiayi to Alishan
- Alishan Forest Main Line: The most scenic but slower option. Note that the full route may not always be operational due to maintenance.
- Bus Services: Several buses depart from Chiayi Railway Station and Chiayi HSR Station to Alishan.
- tripool Transfer Service: Flexible departure times, hotel pickup, and the comfort of a private ride—ideal for groups and families.
Alternative Routes for Time-Sensitive Travelers
If time is short, consider taking the HSR to Chiayi, then a direct bus or Tripool transfer to Alishan, and ride one of the shorter branch lines like Zhushan or Sacred Tree once inside the scenic area.
Riding the Alishan Forest Train – What to Expect
The train’s vintage wooden seats, narrow tracks, and slow pace offer a peaceful journey compared to modern high-speed travel.
Ticket Booking and Pricing
- Advance Booking: Highly recommended during cherry blossom season and public holidays.
- Purchase Locations: Chiayi Railway Station, Alishan Station, or online via the official Alishan Forest Railway website.
- Prices: Vary by route—main line tickets are more expensive than branch lines. Discounts may be available for children and seniors.
Scenic Highlights Along the Way
- Fenqihu Station: Famous for lunchboxes (bento) and an old street.
- Sacred Tree Area: Ancient cypress trees over 1,000 years old.
- Zhushan: Best sunrise viewpoint in Alishan.
- Mianyue: Dramatic cliffside views.
Onboard Tips for a Better Experience
- Sit on the right side when going uphill for better views.
- Bring a jacket—even in summer, it can be chilly.
- Avoid heavy luggage; storage space is limited.
- If photographing sunrise, bring a tripod for stability.
Practical Travel Tips for the Alishan Forest Train
Weather Preparation
Mountain weather changes rapidly—pack layers, a raincoat, and comfortable walking shoes. (Check Today’s weather and Probability of precipitation in Alishan）
Language and Signage
While many signs are bilingual, not all staff speak English. Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can help, though Alishan is accustomed to international visitors.
Accessibility and Safety
Some stations have steep steps and uneven paths, so travelers with mobility issues should plan accordingly. During typhoon season, check for possible service disruptions.
Alishan Forest Train – Traveler’s FAQ Guide
Q: How long is the full Alishan Forest Train ride from Chiayi?
The full route can take over 4 hours, depending on stops and operational conditions.
Q: Can I buy tickets on the day of travel?
Yes, but during peak seasons, tickets may sell out quickly, so booking in advance is recommended.
Q: Is the train suitable for children?
Absolutely—kids love the vintage feel and scenic views, but keep an eye on them as some stations have uneven terrain.
Q: Does the Alishan Forest Train run every day?
Most lines operate daily, but services may be suspended during typhoons or for track maintenance.
RTR Editor’s Picks – Riding the Alishan Forest Train with Round Taiwan Round
Source:交通部觀光署
The RTR editorial team has traveled on the Alishan Forest Train countless times, and every ride feels like stepping into a living postcard. Our first-hand experiences have taught us that the best trips happen when you embrace both the train and the surrounding attractions. Here’s our honest advice for making your journey unforgettable.
If you’re visiting in spring, aim for the early cherry blossom period. The soft pink petals lining the tracks create a romantic, storybook scene—especially between Zhaoping and Sacred Tree stations. We’ve learned that the first train of the morning is often less crowded, giving you a more relaxed ride and better photo opportunities.
In summer, Alishan offers a refreshing escape from Taiwan’s humid cities. The air is crisp, and forest walks feel almost enchanted. Riding the Zhushan Line to watch the sunrise is worth the early wake-up call. We’ve experienced mornings where the sun rises above a glowing “sea of clouds,” a natural phenomenon that’s impossible to forget.
Autumn is the season of clarity—the skies turn a deep shade of blue, and the air is the cleanest of the year. This is when we suggest taking the Mianyue Line, where dramatic mountain ridges unfold like layers of a traditional Chinese painting.
For winter travelers, the quiet and solitude are magical. On frost-tipped mornings, the wooden carriages feel cozier, and the forests take on an almost mystical calm. The Sacred Tree area in winter is one of our favorite hidden treasures.
No matter the season, we recommend combining your train ride with local food stops—Fenqihu’s railway bento, Alishan tea tasting sessions, and hot pot dinners in the mountain chill. If logistics feel overwhelming, Round Taiwan Round’s team can arrange seamless transfers, comfortable accommodations, and insider-guided tours so you can focus on enjoying the journey, not planning it.
We believe the Alishan Forest Train is more than a mode of transport—it’s a bridge to Taiwan’s history, nature, and cultural charm. Our years of guiding travelers here have shown us that slowing down to savor the journey is the best way to experience Alishan. Whether you’re here for a day trip or a multi-day adventure, the forest train will leave you with memories that last a lifetime.